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考研面试英语常用词汇(精选文档)

天狐网络 发表于2023-03-15 18:25:07 本文已影响

下面是小编为大家整理的考研面试英语常用词汇(精选文档),供大家参考。

考研面试英语常用词汇(精选文档)

考研面试英语常用词汇1

  1. formation

  n.形成; 构成,结构; 形成物; 编队,队形;

  [例句]My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.

  我的职业对我性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。

  2. former

  adj.以前的,从前的; 在前的; 前任的;

  n.模型,样板; 构成者,创造者; 起形成作用的人; [无线]线圈架;

  [例句]The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

  被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。

  3. gross

  adj.总的; 粗俗的; 显而易见的; 恶劣的;

  n.总额;

  vt.总共收入;

  [例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.

  该公司犯有严重过失。

  4. guarantee

  n.保证,担保; 保证人,保证书; 抵押品;

  vt.保证,担保;

  [例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.

  仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。

  5. happiness

  n.幸福; 高兴; 恰当; 合适;

  [例句]The happiness and the excitement had been drained completely from her voice.

  幸福和激动已经完全从她的声音中消失了。

  6. harmful

  adj.不良; 不利; 对…有害的; 能造成损害的;

  [例句]It"s believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.

  据信该事件可能对英国航空业造成不利影响。

  7. discard

  vt.丢弃,抛弃; 解雇; 出牌;

  n.被抛弃的人[物]; 丢弃,抛弃; 打出的牌; 打出的牌;

  vi.出无用的牌; 垫牌;

  [例句]Read the manufacturer"s guidelines before discarding the box.

  在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用说明。

  8. easily

  adv.容易地; 很可能; 迅速地; 频繁地;

  [例句]It could easily be another year before the economy starts to show some improvement.

  很可能还要再等一年经济才会开始出现好转。

  9. efficient

  adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的; 能干的.;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;

  [例句]She is an efficient manageress.

  她是一个有能力的经理。

  10. employer

  n.雇主,老板; 雇佣者;

  [例句]He had been sent to Rome by his employer.

  他已被老板派往罗马。

  11. entitle

  vt.使有资格; 给…定名; 给与…权利; 称做;

  [例句]If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.

  如果保修有限制,根据条款你也许可以要求退换或者退款。

  12. estimate

  n.估计,预测; 报价,预算书; 评价,判断;

  vt.估计,估算; 评价,评论; 估量,估价;

  [例句]Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.

  尽力估算一下达到一个近距离目标需要多少步。


考研面试英语常用词汇扩展阅读


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展1)

——考研英语作文有哪些常用词汇 (菁选2篇)

考研英语作文有哪些常用词汇1

  1.经济:

  economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价),virtual economy(虚拟经济)

  2.文化:

  great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的"),English fever(英语热)

  3.环保:

  environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)

  4.科技:

  science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪),因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写),artificial intelligence(人工智能)

  5.就业:

  applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的),提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

  6.大学生活/教育:

  cultivate(培养), further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

  7.社会现象:

  enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)

  8.人物特征、情感描写:

  strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)

考研英语作文有哪些常用词汇2

  ►常用的过渡句式

  1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…

  例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.

  2. For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…

  例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.

  3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.

  例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …

  4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…

  例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.

  5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.

  例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)

  6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…

  例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

  7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …

  例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.

  8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that…. But what they fail to consider/*yze/see/find out is that…

  例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.

  9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.

  例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First… Second…

  10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…

  例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展2)

——考研英语写作最常用词汇有哪些 (菁选2篇)

考研英语写作最常用词汇有哪些1

  1. accident n. 意外事件,事故

  2. achievement n. 成就,功绩

  3. activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为

  4. adopt vt. 采用,收养

  5. advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益

  6. afford vt. [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)

  7. ambition n. 野心,雄心

  8. approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路 ①vt. 接近,动手处理 ②vi. 靠近

  9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力,引起注意

  10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂,向. . . 行贿

  11. chance n. 机会,可能性,运气

  12. cheat n. 欺骗,骗子 v. 欺骗,骗取

  13. client n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人

  14. communication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯

  15. compare v. 比较,相比,比喻 n. 比较

  16. compete vi. 比赛,竞争

  17. concentrate v. 集中,浓缩

  18. consequently adv. 从而,因此

  19. contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿

  20. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的

  21. decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂 v. 拒绝,衰落

  22. decrease n. 减少,减少之量 v. 减少

  23. demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要 v. 要求,需要,要求知道,查询

  24. depict vt. 描述,描写

  25. duality n. 二元性

考研英语写作最常用词汇有哪些2

  一篇好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。对于考研英语大作文,需要多搜集一下关于社会、生活、个人拼搏与人际关系等方面的敏感题材。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重视数据和调查,和现实热点联系紧密。同学们要想在考场上知道写什么,就要在*时多读各类刊物报纸,关注时事,关注热点话题,积累素材。有的同学会说,我*时很注意时事的关注,为什么一看到作文题目还是感觉到无从下笔呢?因为在考场上,人的大脑会出现暂时的短路,看到作文题目的一刹那,你需要做的事情是深呼吸一口气,闭上眼睛,把你看到的作文题目和提示在大脑里迅速过一遍,把所有能和这个话题联系到的中英文短语或是句子第一时间快速地记在白纸上,不用梳理,这就是你的第一手作文素材。完成了这一步,你的作文基本上不用担心没有内容可写了。

  接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等,把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。磨刀不误砍柴工,完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。

  第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量,充分发挥自己的语言功底了。因为考研英语写作是议论文,所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态,巧用各种谚语。如果万一想不出来合适的谚语,还可以根据谚语的特点进行自行创造。各种*时背过的.词组和固定短语也可以充分调用过来为你的作文增光添彩。

  要想在考场上正常发挥出你应有的写作水*,就要按如上步骤,有条不紊、有的放矢地进行你的写作计划,相信你一定能够轻松拿下写作!


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展3)

——旅游英语常用词汇

旅游英语常用词汇1

  假日游 vacation rip

  蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour

  境外旅游 overseas tour

  一日游 one-day sightseeing

  持证导游 licensed tourist guide

  导游翻译 guide interpreter

  实习导游 student guide

  导游手册 tourist brochure

  度假胜地 holiday resort

  避暑山庄 mountainresort

  国家公园 national park

  古建筑群 ancient architectural complex

  自然景观 natural scenery

  人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest

  旅游景点 tourist attractions /scenic spots

  山水风光 landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers

  名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

  名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sitesc


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展4)

——考研英语写作最常用词汇有什么 (菁选2篇)

考研英语写作最常用词汇有什么1

  常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文,逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。

  1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;

  2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;

  3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;

  4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;

  5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;

  6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;

  7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;

  8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.

考研英语写作最常用词汇有什么2

  一、归纳并分类题型

  前面谈到单词,我重点强调这个阶段开始进行题型的归纳和分类。唐老师永远强调的口头禅叫做:能力的提高不在于你做过多少题而在于你做过多少总结。以前我们把整个文章翻来覆去把词揉烂了句子分析透了这篇文章分析完了。

  接下来阶段,我们以前按照年份来顺着去刷题,现在开始做拆分总结,例如我们是不是应该把每年的中心思想题单独罗列出来,像唐老师上课做总结一样。近十年考试当中英语(一)里中心思想题考过假设20道,开始逐一进行分类。在哪一年,2010年第一篇考第五题,2011年第三篇文章又考察到了,依次梳理下来。前面是顺着读文章,做总给的时候是进行竖线归纳。

  我们编织了考研英语当中的一张网。我们做了梳理之后,包括我们的态度题,你做一种分类,大家会惊讶地发现规律性会非常明显,近五年2010年到2016年考试当中态度题最常考的,排除一些必错的,最常考的是怀疑的词,永远是这个态度,为什么呢?无巧不成书,一篇文章上来树立一个批驳的靶子的方式,考怀疑的态度特别多,怀疑的态度归根到底是否定现象。

  一旦你做这样的梳理,命题的套路、做题的感觉会更加强烈,对你的做题的帮助一定会更大。所以接下来的九月份、十月份、十一月份当中,11月以前把阅读整个环节这个部分全部梳理到位。

  到时候如果大家觉得自己梳理过程当中还有一些难度的话,唐老师会帮大家一起做总结。

  大纲里专门强调一句话,每道题目当中,会要求你选出的是一个最佳答案,什么叫最佳答案?不选A,A错了吗?是因为它没有最好而已。

  我们说过之所以选它不代表它错,而是我们要找到最佳。最佳在哪里?唐老师不断强调与中心最为密切相关的。包括新东方在线全程班到最后两个礼拜时间里有一个冲刺课程,相当于一个押题。读理解整个课程里灌输一件事,如果找到一个最佳,也就是如何区分中心思想。

  二、关于新题型

  新题型对于英语(一)或者英语(二)考生来讲,去年是特别好的消息,新题型英语(一)有三种考法,第一种填空第二种排序,第三种小标题,小标题是英语(二)和英语(一)保持一致的题型。这种作题方法和找中心思想方法一模一样。如果我们能够考察到这种题型,十分可以十拿九稳。

  因为前面两种难度稍大,在之后的课程当中会给大家带来详细技巧。也祝愿大家今年考试的时候,都能够碰到小标题题。希望大家能够扎扎实实进行接下来的复习备考。不要被外界太多信息干扰。


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展5)

——考研英语作文的词汇及素材

考研英语作文的词汇及素材1

  写作必考方向:【运动健康类】

  必备词汇:

  1、身体、心理上的:physically/ psychologically

  2、营养不良:malnutrition

  3、健康的,精力充沛的:healthy;energetic/vigorous

  4、疲倦的:tired/exhausted/worn out

  5、体育精神:sportsmanship

  6、首要目标:primary goal

  7、参与运动:be involved with sports

  8、大众健康:public health

  9、*衡饮食:balanced diet

  10、垃圾食品:junk food

  11、减肥:lose weight

  12、吃绿色/有机食品:eat green/organic food

  13、过健康的生活:lead a healthy life

  14、提高生活质量:improve the quality of life

  15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯:cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life

  必备素材句:

  1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。

  Exerciseis necessary to strengthenthe body.

  2、大多数的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。然而,最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性,因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。

  Most people make as much effort as they can toachieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families.Yet, in recent yearsbeing healthyhas been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized thatphysical health is the first thing they shall focus on.

  3、近年来,中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。同时*也开始修建更多的设施提供给大家来进行锻炼。

  In recent years, Chinese people are more willing than before totake part in various games or sports to be bodily strong.Meanwhile, the governmenthas been constructing more facilities available for more people.

  4、整个中国都处在这样的一种氛围中,那就是大家在享受着运动带来的快乐。

  All China is in such an atmosphere where people enjoythe bliss of taking exercises.

  5、现在大家都知道,保持一种积极的生活方式在日常生活中至关重要。只有照顾好自己,我们才有可能在工作中、在心爱的家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色,成为自己努力想要成为的人。

  We all know by now thatmaintaining an active lifestyleshould be one of our top priorities in life.Only bytaking care of ourselvesdo we stand a chance ofbeing the kind of person we strive to be in the job, at home with our loved ones and in our communities.

  6、每天锻炼对于我们保持健康也是必不可少的。当然,我们并不需要筋疲力尽。要根据自身实际情况规划体育锻炼。

  Exercising every dayis also essential for us tostay healthy. Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves.We should planour physical exercisesaccording to our actual condition.

  7、拥有健康体魄的.人可以精力充沛、充满自信地开展工作,反过来有助于他们的健康和幸福。相反,一个生病的人通常缺乏活力和兴趣去实现生活中所扮演的角色,这剥夺了他或她很多成功和幸福的机会。

  People withgood healthcan do work withfull energy and confidenceandtheir progressin turn contributes totheir health and happiness.On the contrary, a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life,which deprives him or her of many opportunities tobecome successful and happy.

  8、对大多数人来说,想要保持健康的第一步是少吃垃圾食品,均衡饮食。

  Eating less junk food and having a balanced dietis the first step to remain healthy for most people.


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展6)

——考研英语词汇有哪些

考研英语词汇有哪些1

  1.评标 bidding evaluation

  2.派出所 local police station

  3.瓶颈制约 bottle neck restrictions

  4.排外主义 exclusivism

  5.泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival

  6.攀比银行存款bankification

  7.扑网(体) rush-up, rushing

  8.盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets

  9.普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences/

  10.跑龙套 utility man;play a bit role;general handyman

  11.普选制 general election system

  12.燃油附加税 bunker surcharge

  13.染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

  14.配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares

  15.绕圈子 beat around the bush

  16.配套政策 supporting policies

  17.热带雨林 tropical rain forest

  18.碰钉子 get snubbed

  19.热核弹头 thermonuclear warhead

  20.碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one"s ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff


考研面试英语常用词汇(扩展7)

——英语考研翻译必考词汇背诵

英语考研翻译必考词汇背诵1

  【提要】考研英语信息

  Depend

  vi.[通常与 on, upon 连用]依靠, 依赖,相信, 信赖,取决于, 由...而定

  Design

  vt.设计; 作图案; 打图样, 绘制,盘算, 筹划, (在心中)计划, 设计,企图, 预谋

  Detail

  n.细节; 详细; 详情; 琐事; 枝节; 琐碎

  Determine

  vt.决心, 决意vi.决定;决心

  Difficulty

  n.困难; 艰难,难事; 困境

  Digital

  adj.数字式的, 数码的

  Directly

  adv.直接地, 径直地, conj.一…就…

  Discipline

  vt.训练, 训导,处罚, 惩罚n.训练,纪律

  Distinctly

  adv.独特的; 清晰的; 明显的; 确定无疑的

  Divert

  vt.使转向, 使转移, 使消遣, vi.转移, 转向, 转入

  Effective

  adj.有效的; 生效的, 事实上的,

  Efficiency

  n.效率, 效能

  Either…or

  (两者之中)任何一个, (否定句中)也

  Elect

  vt.(进行)选举, 推举, 决定(做某事)

  Electronic

  adj.电子的; 电子器件的

  Elegant

  adj.优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的,简洁的,

  Elementary

  adj.基本的, 初级的, 小学的, 简单的, 容易的"

  Elsewhere

  adv.在别处, 到别处

  Emphasis

  n.强调, 重点

  Enhance

  vt.提高, 增加, 加强

  Entitle

  vt.给...题名, 给…称号[尊称], 给予...权利[资格] (to);

  Environment

  n.周围; 围绕, 环境(周围的状况); 自然外界

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